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Model Test 2 第一部分 选择题 I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers .Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket（30％） 1. Degradation can be illustrated by the following example[ ] A. lewd → ignorant 2. Homophones are often employed to create puns for desired effects of: [ ] A. humour 3. The four major modes of semantic change are _____. [ ] A. extension, narrowing, elevation and degradation 4. The use of one name for that of another associated with it is rhetorically called _____. [ ] A. synecdoche 5. Idioms adjectival in nature function as _____. [ ] A. adjectives 6. Grammatical context refers to _____ in which a word is used. [ ] A. vocabulary 7. In the idiom 'in good feather', we change 'good' into
'high, full' without changing meaning. A. addition 8. The word "laconic" is _____. [ ] A. onomatopoeically motivated 9. CCELD is distinctive for its _____. [ ] A. clear grammar codes 10.Which of the following words is NOT formed through clipping? [ ] A. Dorm 11.Old English has a vocabulary of about _____ words. [ ] A. 30,000 to 40,000 12. _____ are bound morphemes because they cannot be used as separate words. [ ] A. Roots 13. Besides French words, English also absorbed as many as 2,500 words of _____ in the Middle English period. [ ] A. Dutch origin 14. A word is a symbol that _____ . [ ] A. is used by the same speech community 15.Some words in the basic word stock are said to be stable because they _____. [ ] A. are complex words. 第二部分 非选择题 II. Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book（10％） 16. The same idiom may show _____ differences when it is used in different meanings including affective meaning. 17. LDCE is a _____ dictionary. 18. Antonyms are classified on the basis of _____. 19. The opposite of semantic elevation in meaning change is called _____. 20. Pronouns and numerals enjoy nation-wide use and stability, but have limited _____. III. Match the words or expressions in Column A with those in Column B according to 1）types of meaning changes;2）types of meaning;3）language branches and 4）features of idioms（10％） 21. grammatical meaning ( ) A. Scottish
31. heart and soul ( ) 32. father—male parent ( ) 33. mother—female parent ( ) 34. city-bred ( ) 35. lip-reading to lip-read ( ) 36. headache ( ) 37. antecedent ( ) 38. preview ( ) 39. receive ( ) 40. called ( ) V. Define the following terms（10％） 41. specialized dictionary 42. collocative meaning 43. transfer 44. morpheme 45. old English VI. Answer the following questions. Your answers should be clear and short Write your answers in the space given below.（12％） 46.What's the fundamental difference between radiation and concatenation? Illustrate your points. 47. What is dismembering? 48. What is collocative meaning? Give one example to illustrate your point. VII. Analyze and comment on the following. Write your answers in the space given below.（18％） 49. The ‘pen' is mightier than the ‘sword'. Explain what 'pen' and 'sword' mean respectively using the theory of motivation. 50. Study the following sentence, paying special attention
to the words in italics. If you find anything wrong, please explain why and then
improve the sentence.(100 words) 英语词汇学试题参考答案 第一部分 选择题 I．Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket. (30%) 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. D 10.
B 第二部分 非选择题 II. Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book. (10%) 16. stylistic III. Match the words or expressions in Column A with those in Column B according to 1) types of meaning changes;2)types of meaning;3)language branches and 4) features of idioms. (10%) 21. I 22. C 23. F 24. B 25. E IV. Study the following words and expressions and identify 1) types of bound morphemes underlined;2) types of word formation；3）types of meaning and 4) types of meaning of idioms.(10%) 31. adverb idiom/ idiom adverbial in nature V. Define the following terms.(10%) 41. Specialized dictionary refers to a dictionary which concentrates on a particular area of language or knowledge. (内容1.5分；语言0.5分) 42. Collocative meaning is that part of the word meaning suggested by the words before or after the word in discussion. (内容1.5分；语言0.5分) 43. Words which were used to designate one thing but later changed to mean something else have experienced the process of semantic transfer. 44. the minimal meaningful unit of a language. 45. the language used in England from 450 to 1150. VI. Answer the following questions. Your answers should be clear and short. Write your answers in the space given below.(12%) 46. 要点： Radiation Concatenation i) primary meaning i) first sense 47. 要点： （1）break up an idiom into pieces（2分） 注：语言扣分不得超过1分（语法扣1分，拼写扣0.5分） 48. Collocative meaning consists of the associations a word acquires in its collocation. In other words, it is that part of the word-meaning suggested by words before or after the word in discussion. For example, 'pretty' and 'handsome' share the conceptual meaning of 'good looking', but are distinguished by the range of nouns they collocate with: pretty handsome VII. Analyze and comment on the following. Write your answers in the space given below. (18%) 49. 答案要点 1）Motivation accounts for the connection between the linguistic symbol and its meaning.（2分） 2）Semantic motivation, one of the four major types of motivation, explains the connection between the literal sense and figurative sense of the word.(3分) 3）In this sentence, 'pen' reminds one of the tool to write with, thus suggesting writing; 'sword' reminds one of the weapon to fight with, thus suggesting war.(4分) 50.要点： （1）it is ambiguous（2分） （2）ambiguity caused by the structure（2分） （3）stop drinking can be understood as （4）improvement（3分） |
| 安徽/合肥/肥西路3号/安徽大学外语学院/朱跃 | 制作:严泽平 |
